NURS 241 Health Assessment Validation Notes Essays - Cranial Nerves

NURS 241: Health Assessment Validation Notes Vital sign should be taken for 5 Minutes General Survey Physical Appearance: What is your name? Can you state your age? Do you know where you are? Patient has stated her age Her level of consciousness is alert and oriented x 4 Her skin color is intact and even Her facial features are symmetric She is female Body Structure: Her statue appears appropriate for her age For nutrition, her weight appear to be appropriate for her height and body build Her body structure is symmetric and bilateral to each other Her posture is erect Her position was relaxed on the chair Mobility: Her gait is smooth, even and well balanced She did not use any form of assistive device. Behavior: Her facial expression is appropriate to the situation Her speech is within normal limits; there is no repeating of words or fleet of ideas Her dressing is appropriate for the season Her personal hygiene is clean and well groomed Her mood and affect is pleasant and not flat Cranial Nerve Cranial nerve 1: Olfactory: Sensory: Test of smell Ask the patient to compress one side of the nose at a time and sniff: To check for nasal patency Ask the patient to close their eye Ask the patient to occlude one nostril at a time and ask them what do they smell Cranial Nerve 2: Optic: Sensory: Visual Acuity and Visual fields I have previously tested for my patient's visual acuity using the Snellen Chart It is 20/20 without corrective lenses Testing for visual fields using the confrontational test. Up and Down Cranial Nerve 3: Oculomotor Motor: PERRLA: Extra ocular Movement Going to test for PERRLA. First I would perform the direct and consensual eye movement Performing Accommodation by moving the penlight near. The pupil are equal, round, reactive to light and accommodate Next I would test for cranial nerve 3, 4- which is trochlear and 6- which is Abducens, using the extra ocular movement. Cranial 4- is an inferior medial eye movement Cranial 6- is medial eye movement Perform the corneal light reflex by shining light on the breach of the nose. If there was an abnormality I would person the cover/uncover test. Cranial Nerve 5: Trigeminal: Sensory: Sensation of skin of face: Use a cotton and touch the forehead, checks and chin Motor: Palpate the temporal and masseter muscle Ask the patient to clench their jaw and try to separate it Cranial Nerve 7: Facial Sensory: Put sugar in their mouth and ask what did you taste. Taste on the 2/3 anterior of the tongue Motor: Ask the patient to raise their eyebrows, show their teeth, smile, puff out their checks, close their eye tightly Cranial Nerve 8: Acoustic Sensory: Perform the whisper test. By whispering Samford and Nursing by asking them to occlude their ear and whispering the words Perform the Weber test. Ask the patient if they can hear in both ears. Perform the Rinne test. Air conduction is greater than bone conduction. Cranial Nerve 9: Glossopharyngeal: Sensory: Taste in posterior 1/3 of the tongue Motor: Is testing gag reflex by stimulating the posterior pharyngeal wall. Cranial Nerve 10:Vagus Motor: Open your mouth and say "AH". I will watch the uvula rise and fall symmetrically. Cranial Nerve 11: Spinal Accessory Motor: Shrug should movement against resistance. Shrug your head against resistance Both muscle 5/5 in strength Cranial Nerve 12: Hypoglossal Motor: Ask the patient to protrude their tongue and push their tongue to their checks. Neurological System: Motor/Coordination: I have already assessed the my patient gait in general survey Rapid alternating movement: touching your finger against each other and turning your hand in your thighs Point to Point Movement: finger to nose touching and heel to shin by moving your leg on your other leg Romberg test: put your hand out and your legs together for 20 seconds Tandem Walking: put your leg in front of the other leg Shallow Knee Bend: bend down a little Sensory Pain and light touch: do it on your hand and leg Position sense: pull the hand up and down than ask the patient whether it is up and down. Do it on the hand and leg Vibration Sensation: Use the turning folk vibration place it on the hand and leg and ask where she feels the vibration Discriminative Sensation: Stereognosis: place something in her hand and ask what are you holding Graphesthesia: write a number on her hand and ask what is the number in both arms. 3 and 5 Two point Discrimination: touch a part of the body and ask where you touched. Both the hand and leg Point localization: